surprised形容词_surprised形容词是什么

Practice makes perfect熟练生巧

17(2020成都市中考题)

able?catch?difficult?hold?learn?little?possible?speech?success?tie?true?we

A?man?walking?through?an?elephant?camp?was?surprised?to?find?that?the?elephants?weren't?being?kept?in?cages?or?held?by?chains.?All?that?was?holding?them?back?from?running?away?from?the?camp?was?a?small?piece?of?rope— it?was?just?___61___?to?one?of?their?legs.

As?the?man?looked?at?the?elephants,?he?couldn't?understand?it.?Why?didn't?the?elephants?just?use?their?power?to?break?the?rope?and?run?away?

Wanting?to?know?the?__62__,?he?asked?a?trainer?nearby?why?it?was?so.

"When?they?were?very?young?and?much?smaller,?we?used?the?same?size?of?rope?to?tie?them,?and?at?that?age, it?was?enough?___63___?them.?As?they?grew?up,?they?still?believed?that?they?couldn't?break?away.?Even?now,?they?believe?the?rope?can?still?control?them,?so?they?have?the?___64___?courage?to?try?to?break?free,?"the?trainer?answered. The?man?was?___65___.?These?animals?were?able?to?break?away?from?the?rope?whenever?they?wanted,?but?it?was?only?because?over?time,?they?believed?that?it?was?just?___66__

How many of us go through?life?like?the?elephants?-—believing?that?it?was?beyond (超越)our?___67___?to?do?something?only?because?we?failed?once?or?some?times?before?

Failure?is?part?of?___68___.?If?we?fail?at?something,?we?can?still?get?something?from?it.?Failure?in?the?past doesn't?mean?we?can?never?___69___?in?the?future.?We?should?keep?on?trying?with?confidence?_____70_____?even?after?we?have?experienced?failures?in?life.

语篇分析：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述当作者看到大象前腿上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱时，感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。本文通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。

答案详解：

61. 句意：它只是绑在它们的一条腿上。 根据前句“All?that?was?holding?them?back?from?running?away?from?the?camp?was?a?small?piece?of?rope所有阻止他们逃离营地的都是一根小绳子”可知，空前的it指a?small?piece?of?rope，结合所提供单词可知，此处是说它只是“绑”在它们的一条腿上，是被动语态，所以用tie的过去分词形式，be?tied?to?one?of?their?legs符合语境。故填tied。

62. 句意：想知道真相，所以他问附近的一个训象师为什么会这样。 根据后面“he?asked?a?trainer?nearby?why?it?was?so”结合前句“Why?didn't?the?elephants?just?use?their?power?to?break?the?rope?and?run?away??大象为什么不利用它们的力量来折断绳子逃跑呢”可知，此处是说想知道“真相”，结合所提供单词可知，应该用true的名词形式truth。故填truth。

63. 句意：在那个年龄，绳子已经足够拴住它们了。 根据前面句子“When?they?were?very?young?and?much?smaller,?we?used?the?same?size?of?rope?to?tie?them”结 合本句意思可知，在大象小的时候，绳子足以拴住它们，主语是it，所以动词应该用hold；本句句式是it?is?+形容词+to?do?sth，所以此处用hold的不定式形式to?hold。故填to?hold。

64.句意：所以他们没有勇气尝试挣脱 根据前句“Even?now,?they?believe?the?rope?can?still?control?them即使现在，他们相信绳子仍然可以控制它们”结合所提供单词可知，此处是说没有勇气尝试挣脱；根据空前的the可知，空处应该用little的最高级形式least。故填least。

65.句意：男人无语了。 根据后句“These?animals?were?able?to?break?away?from?the?rope?whenever?they?wanted”可知，此处是说男人无话可说了，结合所提供单词可知，此处应该用speech的形容词形式speechless,故填speechless。

66.句意：它们相信这是不可能的。 根据前句“but?it?was?only?because?over?time,”可知事实与前面所说的“These?animals?were?able?to?break?away?from?the?rope?whenever?they?wan-ted,”相反，所以此处是说这不可能，结合所提供单词可知，空处用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。

67. 句意：认为这超出了我们做某事的能力，仅仅是因为我们以前失败过一次或几次？根据前面“How?many?of?us?go through?life?like?the?elephants”结合后面“because?we?failed?once?or?some?times?before”可知，此处是说超出了我们的“能力”，结合所提供单词可知此处应该用ability或复数形式abilities。故填ability/abilities。

68.句意：失败是学习的一部分。 根据后面“If?we?fail?at?something,?we?can?still?get?something?from?it”结合常识及所提供单词可知，此处应该是说失败是“学习”的一部分，所以应该用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。

69.句意：过去的失败并不意味着我们将来永远不能成功。 根据空前“Failure?in?the?past”可知，此处应该是表达“成功”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，此处应该用动词形式，结合所提供单词可知，此处用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。

70.句意：即使我们经历了生活中的失败，我们自己要有信心地继续努力。 根据后面“even?after?we?have?experienced?failures?in?life”结合所提供单词可知，努力奋斗只能靠自己，所以用反身代词形式ourselves。故填ourselves。

18

A.

B

,C

D.

E

F.

G

H

I .

J

Smoke?pollution?in?your?home

Do?you?ever?get?a?bad?cough?that?won't?go?away？?Do?you?have?trouble?breathing？Do?your?eyes?hurt?when?you?or?your?parents?are?cooking？The?air?in?your?home?could _1_?．?In?fact，

smoke?and?other?kinds?of?air?pollution?can?cause?serious?illnesses?or?make?them?worse．

Everyone?knows?that?there?is?air?pollution?in?the?street，?but?it's?a?shock?when?you?discover?that?you?are?also?in?danger?from?pollution _2_．

_3_?,especially?those?who live?in?Villages?in?the countryside ,burn?coal?or?wood?on?an?open?fire．This?can?be?really?dangerous，because?there?are?harmful?chemicalsin?the?smoke?from?both?wood?and?coal?and?they?can _4_ pollute?the?air?in?your?home.When?you?breathe?in?these?chemicals，?they?can?harm?your lungs and?other?parts?of?your body. _5_think?that?about?50?percent?of?open?fires?are?dangerous, because chimneys don't?work _6_?and?too?much?smoke?stays?in?the?house．

Gas?and?other?fuels?that?people?use?for?cooking?can?also?be?harmful.Again,the?problem?is?often?that?fresh?air?doesn't _7_?.

There?are?things?you?can?do?to?reducethe?amount?of?bad?air?in?your?home．_8_ you?have?to?keep?warm?and?you?can't?stop?cooking，but?you?can?reduce?the?amount?of?bad?air?you?breathe．

First?of?all，?avoid?smoky?areas?as?much?as?you?can．?Although?it?is?important?for?adults?to?stay?away?from?smoke,it?is?especially?important?for?children_9_?，

if?an?open?fire?or?cooking?cause?smoke?in?your home，?find?a?way?to?fix?it．?Make?sure?that?there?is?a?way?for?smoke?to_10_?．To?do?this，?you?may?need?to?move?your?cooker．?And?you?definitely?need?to?open?your?windows?more?often，even?in?winter．?You'll?be?glad?you?did?it!

语篇分析：

本文主要介绍了乡下村里用木头或炭做法和取暖，这些烟对人身体也是有害的．要确保有一个通道让烟快速的出去．

答案解析：

G．考查动词短语．根据" In?fact，?smoke?and?other?kinds?of?air?pollution?can?cause?serious?illnesses?or?make?them?worse．?"可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．

E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone?knows?that?there?is?air?pollution?in?the street，?but?"可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．

I．考查名词．根据"especially?those?who?live?in?Villages?in?the?countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．

C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute?"所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．

D．考查名词．根据"think?that?about?50?percent?of?open?fires?are?dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．

F．考查副词．根据"don't?work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．

A．考查动词短语．根据"the?problem?is?often?that?fresh?air?doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．

H．考查固定短语．根据"you?have?to?keep?warm?and?you?can't?stop?cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．

B．考查副词．根据"?First?of?all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．

J．考查．根据"find?a?way?to?fix?it．?Make?sure?that?there?is?a?way?for?smoke?to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．