成果日语怎么读(学完日语的成果)-梦梦星球

200句话掌握初中单词

单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词

a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词

aux. v.→情态动词； num.→数词；int.→叹词 pl.→复数形式

1. It is reported that

last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman

was knocked down by accident

and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

①

report

n.报告；成绩报告单 vt.& vi.报道；公布

It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that…

据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……

②

traffic

n.交通，运输量；交易；通信量；交际

③

knock down

撞倒

④

accident

n.意外事件；事故

by accident

偶然地；误；不经意

⑤

nearby

a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地

⑥

send

vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射

2. As students, we agree that we should t

ake full advantage of

time to

practise

ourselves and receive more education

so that

we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

①

agree

vt.& vi.同意，赞同

②

advantage

n.有利条件；益处；优越；处于支配地位

take … advantage of

利用……

③

practice

vt.& vi.练习；实习

④

receive

vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待

⑤

education

n.教育；教育学

⑥

… so that ……

以便……

⑦

bright

a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的

⑧

future

a.将来的，未来的 n.前途，未来

3. Sometimes,

the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still

spends

some time

on

it every day because he believes he will be

successful

sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

①

sometimes

有时候；

sometime

某时；

some times

若干次；

some time

一段时间

②

scientist

n.科学家；科学工作者

③

give up

(动词词组)放弃

④

plan

n.计划；打算 vt.& vi.计划，打算

⑤

fail

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产

⑥

experiment

n.实验，试验；尝试

⑦

spend

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱 vt.花费；消耗；花；度过

某人 + spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth

⑧

successful

a.成功的

4. You can try

borrowing

some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t l

end

even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

①

try to do sth

尽力去做…；

try doing sth

尝试去做……

②

borrow

vt.& vi.借，借进

③

I’m afraid ……

我恐怕……

④

lend

vt.把……借给；贷

⑤

even

ad.甚至；更加

5. To our surpris

e, though the result of the exam is

surprising

, the teacher was not

surprised

at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。

①

to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction …

令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是

②

though

conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然

③

result

n. 结果

④

surprising

a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的

⑤

surprised

a. 感到惊讶的

be surprised at …

对……感到惊讶

6. The support from his whole family gave him

confidence

to solve the difficult problem and finally he

not only

discovered a new disease

but also i

nvented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。

①

support

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持 n.支撑；支持者

②

whole

a.全部的，所有的；完整的

③

confidence

n.信心；信任；秘密

④

solve

vt.解决；解答

⑤

finally

ad.最后，终于；总算

⑥

not only ……, but also……

不仅……，而且……

⑦

discover

vt.发现

⑧

disease

n.疾病

⑨

invent

vt.发明，创造

⑩

medicine

n.医学；医药，良药

⑾

against

prep.反对；紧靠着……；对……不利

7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is

keen on

physics, he

makes a decision

to study this interesting subject well

with the help of

his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。

①

since

prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从 conj.自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由于

②

realize

vt.实现；了解

③

keen

a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的

be keen on

喜爱

④

physics

n.物理学

⑤

decision

n.决定；果断；决议

make a decision

做决定

⑥

subject

n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从

7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is

keen on

physics, he

makes a decision

to study this interesting subject well

with the help of

his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。

①

since

prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从 conj.自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由于

②

realize

vt.实现；了解

③

keen

a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的

be keen on

喜爱

④

physics

n.物理学

⑤

decision

n.决定；果断；决议

make a decision

做决定

⑥

subject

n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从

8. Besides

eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to

take

several

exercises

such as playing basketball, running

in order to lose weight.

除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。

①

besides

ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面

prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面；在...之外, 除...之外

②

vegetable

n.蔬菜，植物

③

less

a./ ad.更少(小)的(地)

④

several

a.几个，若干，数个

⑤

exercise

n./ v.运动；练习；运用体操，演习

take exercise

做锻炼

⑥

such as

例如，诸如

⑦

in order to+V原

为了(做某事)

⑧

lose

v.丢失；迷失；输，损失

⑨

weight

n.重量；砝码

lose weight

减肥

9. It is very kind of

you to help us repair this new computer for it

is difficult for us to

finish the work without it

in time

.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。

①

It is/was + 形容词 + for / of sb + to do sth

(用of sb表示某人具有某品质；用for sb表示某事对于某人怎么样)

②

repair

n.修理 vt.修理(补)；

③

difficult

a.困难的

④

finish

v.完成结束 n.结束，末尾

⑤

without

prep.无，没有

⑥

in time

及时

10. All the members in this club are

worried abou

t the changes of climate so they

perform an activity

to ask more people to

protect

environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。

①

member

n.成员，会员

②

club

n.俱乐部

③

worry about

对……担心

④

change

v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱

⑤

climate

n.气候

⑥

perform

v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演

⑦

activity

n.活动，行动；活跃，活力

⑧

protect

vt.保护，保卫

⑨

environment

n.环境，周围状况，自然环境

11. Nowadays,

more and more

countries start to

pay attention to

the pollution, they advise people to

prefer

paper bags

to

plastic ones when they

go shopping

.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。

①

nowadays

ad.现今，现在

②

start

vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发

③

attention

n.注意，专心，留心

④

pay

v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价

pay attention to

注意

⑤

pollution

n.污染，污染物

⑥

advise

vt.劝(忠)告；建议 vi.建议

⑦

prefer

vt.更喜欢，宁愿

prefer A to B

更喜欢A，而不是B

⑧

plastic

n.塑料(制品) a.塑料的

12. Although

both

noise

and

voice can be called sounds, all the people

enjoy the beautiful voice

from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。

①

although

conj.虽然，尽管；然而

②

both A and B

A和B都……

③

noise

n.响声；喧哗声，噪声

④

voice

n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见

⑤

sound

n.声音 v.响；听起来 ad.酣畅地

⑥

enjoy

vt.享受，喜爱

13. You'd better not

look up

each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary

while

you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。

①

had better + V原

“最好做……”，表示建议

②

look up

查(字典)

③

each

pron.各(每)个 a.各，各自的

④

dictionary

n.词典，字典

⑤

while

conj.当…的时；而；虽然 n.一会儿

⑥

newspaper

n.报纸

⑦

novel

n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的

14. In many western countries, thirteen is not

regarded as

a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。

①

western

a.西方的，西部的

②

regard

vt.看作；打量；注意 n.尊敬问候

be regarded as

被看作……

③

number

n.数字；号码

15. The careless patient

mistook

a white button

for

a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out

as soon as possible

.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。

①

careless

a.粗心的；随便的

②

patient

a.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人

③

mistake

n.错误，过失 vt.误解，弄错；误认为

mistake A for B

把A误认为是B

④

button

n.钮扣；按钮

⑤

pill

n.药片

⑥

operate

vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营

operate on sb

给某人做手术

⑦

immediately

ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地

⑧

as soon as possible 尽快地

16. If food

supplies

the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to

improve

themselves and

realize their dreams

.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。

①

supply

n.供应存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足

②

energy

n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源

③

knowledge

n.知识，学问；知道，了解

④

provide

vt.供给，提供

⑤

chance

n.可能性；机会

⑥

improve

vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好

⑦

realize

vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实

realize sb’s dream

实现某人的梦想

17. After the leaders

discussed with

each other about the sports meeting, they

agreed to cancel

it because it might snow heavily and some

accidents

might happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。

①

leader

n.领袖，领导者

②

discuss

vt.讨论，谈论，论述

③

each other

互相，彼此

④

agree

vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜 vt.同意

⑤

cancel

vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉

⑥

might

情态动词. 可能

⑦

heavily

ad.沉重地,猛烈地

⑧

accident

n.意外遭遇,事故

⑨

happen

vi.发生；碰巧，恰好

18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he

looks lik

e a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese

culture

.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。

①

a few

有些，几个

②

look like sb/sth

看起来像……

③

famous

a.著名的，出名的

④

film

n.电影；胶片(卷)

⑤

a little

一些，一点

⑥

culture

n.文化，文明；教养

19. The manager

prefers going

to a restaurant with his friends

to inviting

them to have a meal at home

because

he says it is

too t

ired for him

to

prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。

①

manager

n.经理，管理人；经纪人

②

restaurant

n.餐馆，饭店

③

invite

vt.邀请

④

too + 形容词/副词 + to + V原 “

太……，而不能……”

⑤

prepare

v.准备，预备

⑥

cook

vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员

20. Every Saturday science museum is

crowded with

a lot of middle school students, and some teachers

are busy explaining

the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。

①

science

n.科学；学科

②

museum

n.博物馆

③

crowd

n.人群，群众；一群 v.聚集；挤满；挤，推

be crowded with

聚满/挤满了……

④

a lot of

大量的，许多的

⑤

busy

a.忙的；繁忙的

be busy doing sth

忙于做……

⑥

explain

v.讲解，解释，说明

⑦

scientific

a.科学的

⑧

secret

a.秘密的，机密的 n.秘密

⑨

behind

prep.在…后；落后于

⑩

experiment

n.实验，试验 vi.(on，with)作实验

21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was

bad manners

to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should

put them into

the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。

①

pretty

ad.相当，很 a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的

②

nurse

n.护士，保姆，保育员 vt.护理，照料

③

manner

n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止

④

throw

vt.扔；使突然陷入

⑤

rubbish

n.垃圾，废物

⑥

everywhere

ad.到处，各处，无论何处

⑦

should

aux. v.；应当；可能

⑧

dustbin

n.垃圾箱

22. When the engineer found the machine

stopped working,

stopped to chec

k what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.

①

engineer

n.工程师，火车司机 vt.操纵；设计，建造

②

find

vt.发现；感到

③

machine

n.机器，机械

④

stop doing sth

停止手头正在做的事；

stop to do sth

停止下来去做另一件事

⑤

check

v.检查；突然停止 n.核对；支票

⑥

matter

n.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧

23. The lady’s husband

raised

his head and told me that yesterday’s

highest temperature

had

risen to

36 degrees, but tomorrow it would

rise by

3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36度，但是今天还会升 3度。

①

husband

n.丈夫

②

raise

vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育

③

high

a.高(级；尚；兴)的 ad.高

④

temperature

n.温度，体温；热度，发烧

⑤

rise

vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨 n.上涨；升高

⑥

degree

n.度，度数；程度；学位

24. It was very

loud

outside the classroom so our English teacher

required

all the students to read the new text

aloud

.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。

①

loud

a.大声的；ad.大声地

②

outside

prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)

③

require

vt.需要；要求，规定

④

aloud

ad.出声地，大声地

25. The beautiful journalist

received

the rich man’s expensive gift;

however,

she

refused

accept

because

she didn’t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。

①

journalist

n.新闻工作者，新闻记者

②

receive

vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎

③

expensive

a.昂贵的，花钱多的

④

gift

n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能

⑤

however

ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样

⑥

refuse

v.拒绝，不接受，不同意

⑦

accept

vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信

26—My deskmate has

made so

great

progress

in French recently

that

he can speak French

fluently

now.

—

So he has

, and

so have you

Congratulations

on

winning the first prize in the French contest.

—我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。

—是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。

①

deskmate

同桌

②

progress

n./ vi.前进，进步，进展

make progress

取得进步、进展

③

French

a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语

④

recently

ad.最近，新近

⑤

fluently

adv. 流利地, 流畅地

⑥

so + 形容词/副词 + that……

“如此……，以至于……”

⑦

so + 人称代词 + be/助动词

“某人确实如此”；

so + be/助动词 + 人称代词

“某人也是如此”

⑧

congratulation

n.［ pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜

⑨

win

vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得

⑩

prize

n.奖(金，品)

contest

n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争

27.A duck is

lying

below a tree, it has

laid

four eggs but the boy

lied

that it

had

laid

3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了3个蛋。

①

duck

n.鸭，鸭肉

②

lying

lie

的现在分词

lie

vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.谎话

③

below

prep.在…下

④

laid

lay

的过去式(分词)

lay

v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张

28.The old writer lived

alone

in a small village, but he never felt

lonely

because he had

made friends with the books

.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。

①

alone

a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只

②

village

n.村，乡村，村庄

③

lonely

a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的

④

make friends with

和……交朋友

29.Ten passengers are standing

beside

the door

besides

you so there are eleven adults

in all

.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有 11个成年人。

①

passenger

n.乘客，旅客

②

stand

vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 n.台；摊；立场

③

beside

prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比

④

besides

ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)

⑤

adult

n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的

⑥

in all

总共，合计

30.The monitor

expects

that

besides

students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends

except

his class teacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有 5个朋友来了。

①

monitor

vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长

②

expect

vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求

③

parents

n.双亲；父母亲

④

attend

vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于

⑤

except

prep.除…外 conj.除了；要不是，但是

31.Every Sunday, my mother

brings

some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and

takes

my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和 T恤。

①

bring

vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生

②

clean

a.干净的

③

clothes

n.衣服，服装

④

fresh

a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的

⑤

fruit

n.水果，果实；成果

⑥

dirty

a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的

⑦

dress

n.连衣裙；衣服 vt.给…穿衣

32.After he

took

the medicine,

the sick soldier

felt

very weak and finally

fell asleep,

so you

had better

keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。

①

after

prep./ conj.在…之后

②

medicine

n.内服药；医学

③

sick

a.有病的；恶心的

④

soldier

n.士兵，军人

⑤

weak

a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的

⑥

asleep

a.睡着的

fall asleep

睡着

⑦

quiet

a.轻声的；安静的

keep quiet

保持安静

⑧

around

ad.在周围；到处

33.My watch is t

he same as

my friends’, but it

cost

me five hundred yuan and my friends

spent

only 200 yuan

on

it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500元，而我朋友们只花了200元。

①

watch

v.观看；看守，照看；小心 n.(手)表；看管

②

the same as

与 ... 同样的

③

cost

n.价格，成本；代价 vt.(使)花费；使付出

某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……

34.On March the fifth

some of

the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and

some

help to clean the floor and

the rest take care of

the old men and women. 3月5日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。

①

March

n.三月

②

pupil

n.学生，小学生

③

plant

n.植物；工厂 vt.种，植

④

neighborhood

n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近

⑤

floor

n.地面；楼层

⑥

rest

n.其余的人(物)；休息 v.休息

⑦

take care of

照顾，照料……

35.According to

the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more

comfortable

and

perform

much better in the afternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。

①

according

ad.依照(to)

②

office

n.办公室；处，所，局

③

clerk

n.店员，办事员，职员

④

at noon

在中午

⑤

comfortable

a.舒服的

36.To our surprise

, our leader is very

confident about

such a hard-working secretary that he

encourages

her to

translate

the important Japanese file

into

German

as soon as possible

.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心，他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。

①

confident

a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的

②

such a + 单数名词 + that

“如此……样的一个……，以至于……”

③

hard-working

努力工作的, 勤勉的

④

secretary

n.秘书；书记；部长

⑤

encourage

vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进

⑥

translate

v.翻译

⑦

file

n.档案；文件夹

⑧

German

n.& a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的

37.Since

Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has

attracted

more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。

①

since

conj./ prep.从…以后；因为

②

modern

a.现代的，新式的

③

attract

vt.吸引，引起…的注意

④

foreigner

n.外国人

⑤

foreign

a.外国的；对外的

⑥

company

n.公司；陪伴

38.

It is quite convenient

for

this short doctor to get

all the tools that he needs

because the university has

designed

a special lab for him.

那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。

①

quite

ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分

②

convenient

a.省力的，方便的

③

short

a.短(矮)的；缺乏

④

tool

n.工具，用具；方法，手段

⑤

need

vt.需要 aux.v.必须 n.需要

⑥

university

n.大学

⑦

design

n.设计；图案；企图 vt.设计

⑧

special

a.特殊的；专门的

⑨

lab

=laboratory

n.实验室

39.It is known to all that

the earth

is 49 times the size of

the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times

as big as

the earth.地球是月亮的49倍大，但是太阳是地球的1,300,000倍大，这是常识。

①

It is known to all that ……

“众所周知……”

(=As we all know, ……)

②

earth

n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥

③

time

n.时间；次；倍

④

size

n.大小，尺寸

⑤

A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词 + times + the +度量衡的名称 + of B

A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量……)方面是B的……倍

⑥

moon

n.月球，月亮；卫星

⑦

million

num.百万，百万个

⑧

A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词 + times + as 形容词原级 as + B

A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢……)方面是B的……倍

40.He is always adding “e”

in front of

the letter “t” when he spells the word “ninth”,so his English teacher

forced

him to copy “ninth”

one hundred times

.当他拼ninth这个单词的时候，总是在 t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个单词抄写一百遍。

①

always

ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终

②

add

vt.添(增)加；把…加起来 vi.(to)增添

③

in front of

在…前面，在…面前

④

letter

n.信，函件；字母

⑤

spell

vt.拼写

⑥

force

n.军队;暴力 vt.强迫

⑦

copy

n.副本；(一)本 vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿

41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because

one minute

they’re friendly and

the next minute

they’re

shouting and screaming loudly enough

for the whole street

to

hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。

①

understand

v.理解，懂；意识到

②

minute

n.分钟；片刻；立刻

③

friendly

a.友好的，友谊的

④

shout

v./n.呼喊，呼叫

⑤

scream

vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音

⑥

loudly

ad.高声地；响亮地

⑦

enough

ad.足够地，充分地；相当

42.The

detective

thinks that

the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief

but

his partner

believes that

maybe the man may just

feel interested in

the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。

①

detective

n.侦探，私人侦探

②

motorcycle

n.摩托车

③

thief

n.贼，小偷

④

partner

n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人

⑤

maybe

ad.大概，也许

⑥

interested

a.感兴趣的，关心的

feel/be interested in sth/sb

对某人/某事感兴趣

43.The girl

was afraid to

go outside to play

because she

was afraid of

passing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。

①

afraid

a.害怕(恐惧)的

be afraid to do sth

害怕做某事；

be afraid of sb/sth

害怕某人/某物

②

pass

v.经过；传递；通过

③

large

a.大的

④

garden

n.花(菜)园公园，园

44.The elder brother will

arrive in

Beijing

at

about ten o’clock, while the younger one

is going to reach

Beijing at half past one and their parents will

get

there at a quarter to eight.哥哥会在大约10点到北京，弟弟在一点半到，而他们的父母则是七点三刻到。

①

elder

a.年龄较大的，年长的

②

arrive

vi.到达，到来

③

about

ad.大约

④

o'clock

ad. …点钟

⑤

reach

vt.达到；伸手；达成

⑥

quarter

n.四分之一；一刻钟

45.After he won the game, his parents and relatives

were very proud of

him and all of his teachers

took pride in

him.在赢了比赛后，他的父母和亲戚以他为傲，他所有的老师也是。

①

game

n.游戏；比赛

②

relative

n.亲属(戚) a.相对的；比较的；相关的

③

proud

a.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的，得意的

be proud of sb/sth

对……感到骄傲、自豪

④

pride

n.自豪；自尊；骄傲

take pride in sb

以某人为傲

46.When he was only a child, he

dreamt of

becoming a scientist but after he

grew up

, he

made a decision to

be a teacher

instead of

a scientist.

当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一个科学家，但是长大后，他决定成为一名老师而不是科学家。

①

only

ad.只；反而 a.唯一的

②

dream

n.梦(想)，理想 vi.做梦；想

dream of sth/doing sth

梦想(做)某事

③

become

vi.变成，开始变得

④

grow up

成长; 逐渐形成

⑤

instead of

prep 而不是……

47.This

retired healthy leader

has a lot of hobbies

such as collecting

stamps,

enjoying

the Beijing opera,

taking

some photos,

drawing

some pictures and travelling.这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍照片，画画还有旅行。

①

retire

vi.退休(役)；退出

retired

a.退休的

②

healthy

a.健康的；有益健康的

③

hobby

n.业余爱好

④

collect

vt.收集；取 vi.积聚

⑤

stamp

n.邮票；印；标志，印记 v.跺(脚)，踩踏

⑥

opera

n.歌剧

⑦

photo

n.照片

take photos

拍照

⑧

draw

vt.画；拖；取出

⑨

travel

n./ v.旅行，游历

48.Smoking

is very bad for

you so if you want to

keep healthy

, you had better

get rid of

it and

take more physical exercises.

吸烟对你有害，所以如果你要保持健康，最好戒烟，多做运动。

①

smoke

n.烟(尘)；抽烟 v.冒烟；抽烟

②

keep

v.(使)保持，(使)继续

③

get rid of

摆脱，除去，处理掉……

④

physical

a.身体的；物理(学)的

49.The price of the house is

too

high for many ordinary people

to

afford, so many people

begin to

rent the house

in the centre of

the city.房价对于很多普通人来说太高了以至于买不起，因此许多人开始在市中心租房。

①

price

n.价格，价钱；代价

②

ordinary

a.通常的，普通的；平庸的，平淡的

③

afford

vt.买得起,担负得起

④

begin

v.开始

⑤

rent

v.租借，租用；出租，出借 n.租金

⑥

center

n.圆心,正中；中心

in the centre of

在……的中心

⑦

city

n.城市，都市

50.A lot of

organizations

hope that the government will

take action to

protect the lovely pandas

from

disappearance.许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱的熊猫不让其消失。

①

organization

n.团体，机构；组织

②

hope

n./v.希望，期望

③

government

n.政府

④

action

n.行动；行为；作用

take action

采取行动

⑤

panda

n.熊猫

⑥

protect

vt.保护，保卫

protect sb/sth from sth/doing

保护某人(某物)免遭……

⑦

disappearance

n.消失；失踪

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