全网都在吐槽人教版小学数学课本的插图，我来说说人教版八下英语第一单元：What’s the matter？这单元最大的问题就是内容多，其中语法还有很多超前的，我归纳为九条，顺便帮广大家长师生梳理一下，如无说明，所有例句都为教材中原句：
1/9：问答健康问题、意外事故，并表同情、安慰或给建议；
用陈述句：
You don’t look well.
用一般疑问句：
Are you OK?
Do you have a fever?
用特殊疑问句：
What’s the matter?
What’s the matter with Judy?
What’s wrong with your face?
What happened?
have+病名：
I have a cold.
Mary and Sue have colds.
My cousins have bad colds.
You have a fever.
I have a cough and a sore throat.
have+部位+疼痛：
I have a stomachache.
(I got a stomachache.)
I have a toothache.
I have a headache.
One girl had a nosebleed.
have+疼痛+部位：
I have a (really) sore back.
I have a very sore throat now.
My sister and I have sore throats.
I have a cough and a sore throat.
I have a sore leg.
have+其他：
have a health problem/have an accident
hurt
I hurt myself.
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
hurt our back or arm
But will it hurt?
It hurts a lot/much/more.
其他
I don’t feel well.
He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
Did you fall down?
Jenny cut herself. /cut ourselves /He cut his knee.
Another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
get hit by a ball/ get sunburned
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
have problems breathing
I didn’t sleep very well last night.
安慰/系动词sound，建议/情态动词should表建议；
That sounds bad.
Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
That’s too bad.
What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Should I put some medicine on it?
Should we(不包括听话者-周王闯) go to school? No, you shouldn’t.
What should she do?
*when these accidents happen, what should you do?
She should take her temperature.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。
You should go home and get some rest.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
You should put some medicine on it/the cut.
I guess I should.
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
She should get some sleep.
They shouldn’t exercise.
I told him he should rest.
含条件状语从句和祈使句的复合句表建议：
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
If you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
Run it under water.
Put a bandage on it.
He bandaged himself.
Rest for a few days.
Put your head down.
Press the sides of your nose.
Clean your face.
行为动词/实义动词need表建议：
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
其他/陈述句表建议
He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
2/9：系动词；
系动词之状态动词：
It’s terrible.
You’re right.
That’s too bad.
The weather is very hot today.
Was the cut serious?
系动词之感官动词：
You don’t look well.
You look really tired.
You look terrible.
Your face looks a bit red.
It seemed OK at first…
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
… my head feels very hot.
I don’t feel感觉 well.
He was running under the hot sun and then he felt感觉 sick and fell down.
That sounds bad.
Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
That sounds like a good idea.
That sounds like fun. 00037-U3
That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. 00045-U1
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
You look terrible.
That looks serious.
系动词之变化动词get
Then it got windy……
The old man got to the hospital in time.
*Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
Then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet. 00037-Tapescripts-Unit 5
3/9：get的用法；
get 1：行为动词“得到、弄到”
I got a stomachache.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
She should get some sleep.
You should go home and get some rest.
get 2: 行为动词“使，让”/主谓宾补
I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. 00037-U3
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.
It (a car-周王闯) got water all over me! 00037-U5
Get 3: 作系动词
get 4: 助动词，帮助构成被动语态，无意义，不翻译
Another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
4/9：反身代词的句法成分；
做宾语：
The child can dress himself.这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.但是司机并没有为自己着想。
I hurt myself.
I didn’t take good care of myself.
I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
He bandaged himself.
做状语：
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains
She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。00037-U2
Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子们应当学习独立做事。00037-U2
做主语的同位语：
Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
做宾语的同位语：
You had better ask the driver himself.你最好问司机本人。
做表语：
Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来有些不对劲。
5/9：一般现在时、一般过去时、过去将来时【超前】、过去进行时【八下第五单元才正式学】的对比；
I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
6/9：并列句；
Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket.
It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.
I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
I talked too much and didn’t drink enough water.
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
He got off and asked the woman what happened.
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
Not really, but I also took his temperature.
He Lost His Arm But Is Stll Climbing
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
7/9：复合句；
时间状语从句/过去进行时【八年级下册才正式学】
… bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying
on the side of the road.
……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.
我正要冲澡，就在这个时候电话响了起来。
When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden.
他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。
I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
I hurt myself playing soccer.
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Who will you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water?
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？
I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 00037-U3
*when these accidents happen, what should you do?
*Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
当我看到动物们渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
00037-U2
He can understand me when I give him orders. 00037-U2
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. 00037-U3
Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.
We must think twice before we make this decision! 在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！
…before we have to make a decision that could mean(意味着) life or death.
原因状语从句
【七年级下册第五单元学过了】
It’s sad that many people don’t’ want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
*Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
结果状语从句
【八年级下册才正式学】
The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
目的状语从句
【八年级下册才正式学】
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
条件状语从句
【八年级上册第十单元学过了】
If you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
宾语从句
【九年级二、三单元才正式学】
I think I ate too much at dinner last night.
I guess I should.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
I think you should lie down and rest.
He got off and asked the woman what happened.
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
Mr. Wang knew he had to act quicky.
He told the passenger that he must take the man to the hospital.
*Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
*Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?
*Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
I told him he should rest.
I hope he’s OK…
*Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
定语从句
【九年级第九单元才正式学】
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
我想起了待在北京的那些快乐的日子。
He still remembers the time when you gave him this book as a gift.
他依然记得你把这书当作礼物送给他的时候。
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
*Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
*Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know.
主语从句
【高中才正式学】
It’s sad that many people don’t’ want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
表语从句
【高中才正式学】
That’s probably why.
8/9
、被动语态【初三第五六七单元才正式学】
The man was saved by the doctors in time.
Another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
9/9、其他
… bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying
on the side of the road.
……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden.
他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。
We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do.
我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。
We must think twice before we make this decision! 在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！
Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind. 好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
Aron is used to taking risks.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
*Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner.
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
I hope he’s OK…
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.
如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。
Thanks to your program, we got to know each other.
因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron?
But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind.
好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。
Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.
I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
我想起了待在北京的那些快乐的日子。
This means(……意思是；意为) being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
What do you mean(……意思是；意为)?
你的意思是什么？
*What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
…before we have to make a decision that could mean(意味着) life or death.
在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前……
It’s very difficult for me to talk.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。00037-U2
Mr. Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。00037-U2
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home.
电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。00037-U2
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
Aron ran out of water after three days.